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List of special forces units : ウィキペディア英語版
List of military special forces units


This is a list of active military special forces units. Several NATO documents use the term special forces.
==Definition==
NATO Allied Joint Publication (AJP) 3.5 defines special operations as "Special operations are military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment. These activities may be conducted across the full range of military operations, independently or with conventional forces, to help achieve the desired end-state. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine or covert techniques and the acceptance of a degree of political or military risk not associated with operations by conventional forces. Special Operations deliver strategic or operational-level results or are executed where significant political risk exists.'
The NATO-Russia Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms does not contain any definition for special forces. It does have a definition for "special operations force''s'' and "special operations force":〔http://www.nato.int/docu/glossary/eng/15-main.pdf〕
special-operations forces

Strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy’s rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.

special-operations force

Designated special groups of selected servicemen which provide NATO with unique capabilities of special reconnaissance, direct action and military assistance in order to undertake difficult, dangerous and sometimes politically sensitive missions for the theatre commander.

These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units such as the Royal Marine Commandos.
Other potential sources of a good definition for special forces or special operations forces include the ''Department of Defense Dictionary'' (Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms) and the 24th Special Tactics Squadron memoir ''No Room for Error'' by Col. John T. Carney, and Benjamin F. Schemmer.
For other units, see:
* List of non-combat military special units
* List of defunct special forces units
* List of paratrooper forces
* List of marine forces
* List of special police units

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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